The
Caribbean archipelago of
Puerto Rico is home to 3.5 million, and consists of the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands. Above-right is the capital city of
San Juan on the approach to the airport. All Caribbean nations have been fought over by various European powers during the last 500 years (in fact the region's
history is an utter fucking mess). The various ruling powers over time have ultimately shaped the countries they are today in terms of their culture and customs. In the case of Puerto Rico, it was claimed for the Spanish by
Christopher Columbus in 1493, and remained a Spanish colony for the next 400 years until 1898. Needless to say, it is a very Spanish nation. Spain eventually ceded its control of the island to the United States following the
Spanish-American War, under the terms of the
Treaty of Paris. Today it remains a US territory, but a
2012 referendum showed a small majority in favour of a change of status towards full statehood.